The function is defined by the given equation. For what value of does reach its minimum?
Explanation
Choice D is correct. It's given that , which can be rewritten as . Since the coefficient of the -term is positive, the graph of in the -plane opens upward and reaches its minimum value at its vertex. The -coordinate of the vertex is the value of such that reaches its minimum. For an equation in the form , where , , and are constants, the -coordinate of the vertex is . For the equation , , , and . It follows that the -coordinate of the vertex is , or . Therefore, reaches its minimum when the value of is .
Alternate approach: The value of for the vertex of a parabola is the -value of the midpoint between the two -intercepts of the parabola. Since it's given that , it follows that the two -intercepts of the graph of in the -plane occur when and , or at the points and. The midpoint between two points, and , is . Therefore, the midpoint between and is , or . It follows that reaches its minimum when the value of is .
Choice A is incorrect. This is the -coordinate of the -intercept of the graph of in the -plane.
Choice B is incorrect. This is one of the -coordinates of the -intercepts of the graph of in the -plane.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.