| x | Y |
|---|---|
| 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 12 |
| 5 | 20 |
| 40 | K |
The cost of a certain shirt is $ before a % sales tax is added. What is the total cost, including sales tax, to purchase the shirt?
Explanation
Choice C is correct. The total cost to purchase the shirt is the $ cost of the shirt plus the % sales tax. The value of the % sales tax on the shirt is equivalent to(0.05)(20)$$, or S1$. Therefore, the total cost to purchase the shirt is $1, or \$21$.
Choice A is incorrect and may result from neglecting to multiply by when finding the value of the sales tax.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from dividing by , instead of by , and then neglecting to multiply by $ when finding the sales tax. Choice D is incorrect and may result from interpreting the sales tax of % as .