The relationship between the variables and is defined by an exponential equation. When , the value of is , and for every increase in the value of by , the corresponding value of increases by % of its previous value. Which equation represents this relationship?
Explanation
Answer: A.
Explanation:1. Understand the general form of an exponential equation: An exponential equation relating y and x is typically of the form , where 'a' is the initial value (value of y when ) and 'b' is the growth factor per unit increase in x.
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Determine the initial value 'a': The problem states that when , the value of is . Substituting into : . So, the initial value .
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Determine the growth factor 'b': "For every increase in the value of x by , the corresponding value of y increases by of its previous value." If the value of y increases by , the new value is the original value () plus the increase (), which is of the previous value. Converting to a decimal, the growth factor .
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Write the exponential equation: Substitute and into the form :
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Check the solution with the options: The derived equation is . This matches option [A].
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Conclusion: The equation that represents this relationship is .